? 命令(行为型模式)
命令模式是一种设计模式，它尝试以对象来代表实际行动。命令对象可以把行动(action) 及其参数封装起来，于是这些行动可以被：
重复多次
取消（如果该对象有实现的话）
取消后又再重做
示例：
protocol DoorCommand {
func execute() -> String
}
final class OpenCommand: DoorCommand {
let doors:String
required init(doors: String) {
self.doors = doors
}
func execute() -> String {
return "Opened \(doors)"
}
}
final class CloseCommand: DoorCommand {
let doors:String
required init(doors: String) {
self.doors = doors
}
func execute() -> String {
return "Closed \(doors)"
}
}
final class HAL9000DoorsOperations {
let openCommand: DoorCommand
let closeCommand: DoorCommand
init(doors: String) {
self.openCommand = OpenCommand(doors:doors)
self.closeCommand = CloseCommand(doors:doors)
}
func close() -> String {
return closeCommand.execute()
}
func open() -> String {
return openCommand.execute()
}
}用法
let podBayDoors = "Pod Bay Doors"
let doorModule = HAL9000DoorsOperations(doors:podBayDoors)
doorModule.open()
doorModule.close()