在UIKit时代处理UITextField & UITextView弹出与隐藏Keyboard的代码虽然也能用，但是那显得特不SwiftUI，SwiftUI下处理TextField的显示和隐藏Keyboard的逻辑和UIKit相同的，Google之找到下文：
Keyboard Avoidance for SwiftUI Views

上代码:
https://github.com/V8tr/KeyboardAvoidanceSwiftUI

当Keyboard显示时上移View

import Combine
import SwiftUI

extension Publishers {
    static var keyboardHeight: AnyPublisher<CGFloat, Never> {
        let willShow = NotificationCenter.default.publisher(for: UIApplication.keyboardWillShowNotification)
            .map { $0.keyboardHeight }
        
        let willHide = NotificationCenter.default.publisher(for: UIApplication.keyboardWillHideNotification)
            .map { _ in CGFloat(0) }
        
        return MergeMany(willShow, willHide)
            .eraseToAnyPublisher()
    }
}

extension Notification {
    var keyboardHeight: CGFloat {
        return (userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? CGRect)?.height ?? 0
    }
}

struct KeyboardAdaptive: ViewModifier {
    @State private var keyboardHeight: CGFloat = 0

    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        content
            .padding(.bottom, keyboardHeight)
            .onReceive(Publishers.keyboardHeight) { self.keyboardHeight = $0 }
    }
}

extension View {
    func keyboardAdaptive() -> some View {
        ModifiedContent(content: self, modifier: KeyboardAdaptive())
    }
}

处理过度滑动

在View下部空间完全足够Keyboard显示，依然对View进行了上移操作：

import Combine
import SwiftUI

extension Publishers {
    // 1.
    static var keyboardHeight: AnyPublisher<CGFloat, Never> {
        // 2.
        let willShow = NotificationCenter.default.publisher(for: UIApplication.keyboardWillShowNotification)
            .map { $0.keyboardHeight }

        let willHide = NotificationCenter.default.publisher(for: UIApplication.keyboardWillHideNotification)
            .map { _ in CGFloat(0) }

        // 3.
        return MergeMany(willShow, willHide)
            .eraseToAnyPublisher()
    }
}

extension Notification {
    var keyboardHeight: CGFloat {
        return (userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? CGRect)?.height ?? 0
    }
}

extension View {
    func keyboardAdaptive() -> some View {
        ModifiedContent(content: self, modifier: KeyboardAdaptive())
    }
}

struct KeyboardAdaptive: ViewModifier {
    @State private var bottomPadding: CGFloat = 0

    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        // 1.
        GeometryReader { geometry in
            content
                .padding(.bottom, self.bottomPadding)
                // 2.
                .onReceive(Publishers.keyboardHeight) { keyboardHeight in
                    // 3.
                    let keyboardTop = geometry.frame(in: .global).height - keyboardHeight
                    // 4.
                    let focusedTextInputBottom = UIResponder.currentFirstResponder?.globalFrame?.maxY ?? 0
                    // 5.
                    self.bottomPadding = max(0, focusedTextInputBottom - keyboardTop - geometry.safeAreaInsets.bottom)
                }
                // 6.
                .animation(.easeOut(duration: 0.16))
        }
    }
}

// From https://stackoverflow.com/a/14135456/6870041
extension UIResponder {
    static var currentFirstResponder: UIResponder? {
        _currentFirstResponder = nil
        UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(UIResponder.findFirstResponder(_:)), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
        return _currentFirstResponder
    }

    private static weak var _currentFirstResponder: UIResponder?

    @objc private func findFirstResponder(_ sender: Any) {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = self
    }
    
    var globalFrame: CGRect? {
        guard let view = self as? UIView else { return nil }
        return view.superview?.convert(view.frame, to: nil)
    }
}

修改完代码，它就不会乱动了：

点击隐藏

在弹出Keyboard后，再次点击TextField则显示操作栏，点击Keyboard上的 return 隐藏Keyboard：

如果你的应用中想要实现简洁的操作，再次点击TextField隐藏Keyboard，可通过以下代码实现：

import SwiftUI

public struct KeyboardDismissModifier: ViewModifier {
    public func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        content.onTapGesture {
            UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(UIResponder.resignFirstResponder), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
        }
    }
}

extension TextField {
    /// Dismiss the keyboard when pressing on something different then a form field
    /// - Returns: KeyboardDismissModifier
    public func hideKeyboardOnTap() -> ModifiedContent<Self, KeyboardDismissModifier> {
        return modifier(KeyboardDismissModifier())
    }
}

给TextField添加上hideKeyboardOnTap():

TextField("Enter something", text: $text)
                .hideKeyboardOnTap()

效果如下：