参考链接：
Use Realm Database with SwiftUI and Combine

之前在UIKit下使用Realm的工程经验在SwiftUI与Combine框架只是经验罢了，还是得重新跟着官方教程来一遍。

Swift Packages 添加依赖：

https://github.com/realm/realm-cocoa

官方Integration Guides教程适合学习如何SDK集成与Realm的基础使用：
Use Realm Database with SwiftUI and Combine

1. Get Started

新建一个工程，导入库

import RealmSwift
import Combine
import SwiftUI

2.Define Models

1. 其中 randomAdjectives 与 randomNouns 用于产生随机数据
2. Group 包含多个 Item(一对多)
3. Item包含 2 个属性 : name , isFavorite

/// Random adjectives for more interesting demo item names
let randomAdjectives = [
    "fluffy", "classy", "bumpy", "bizarre", "wiggly", "quick", "sudden",
    "acoustic", "smiling", "dispensable", "foreign", "shaky", "purple", "keen",
    "aberrant", "disastrous", "vague", "squealing", "ad hoc", "sweet"
]

/// Random noun for more interesting demo item names
let randomNouns = [
    "floor", "monitor", "hair tie", "puddle", "hair brush", "bread",
    "cinder block", "glass", "ring", "twister", "coasters", "fridge",
    "toe ring", "bracelet", "cabinet", "nail file", "plate", "lace",
    "cork", "mouse pad"
]

/// An individual item. Part of a `Group`.
final class Item: Object, ObjectKeyIdentifiable {
    /// The unique ID of the Item. `primaryKey: true` declares the
    /// _id member as the primary key to the realm.
    @Persisted(primaryKey: true) var _id: ObjectId

    /// The name of the Item, By default, a random name is generated.
    @Persisted var name = "\(randomAdjectives.randomElement()!) \(randomNouns.randomElement()!)"

    /// A flag indicating whether the user "favorited" the item.
    @Persisted var isFavorite = false

    /// The backlink to the `Group` this item is a part of.
    @Persisted(originProperty: "items") var group: LinkingObjects<Group>
}

/// Represents a collection of items.
final class Group: Object, ObjectKeyIdentifiable {
    /// The unique ID of the Group. `primaryKey: true` declares the
    /// _id member as the primary key to the realm.
    @Persisted(primaryKey: true) var _id: ObjectId

    /// The collection of Items in this group.
    @Persisted var items = RealmSwift.List<Item>()
}

3.Views and Observed Objects

View视图ContentView，LocalOnlyContenteView，ItemsView：
其中，ContentView是工程入口，官方教程是直接让笔者删除了其他模板代码，ContentView继承SwiftUI.App。
LocalOnlyContenteView为工程主视图，ItemsView为LocalOnlyContenteView子视图。

ContentView:

/// The main screen that determines whether to present the SyncContentView or the LocalOnlyContentView.
/// For now, it always displays the LocalOnlyContentView.
@main
struct ContentView: SwiftUI.App {
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            LocalOnlyContentView()
        }
    }
}

LocalOnlyContenteView:

/// The main content view if not using Sync.
struct LocalOnlyContentView: View {
    // Implicitly use the default realm's objects(Group.self)
    @ObservedResults(Group.self) var groups
    
    var body: some View {
        if let group = groups.first {
            AnyView(ItemsView(group: group))
        } else {
            // For this small app, we only want one group in the realm.
            // You can expand this app to support multiple groups.
            // For now, if there is no group, add one here.
            AnyView(ProgressView().onAppear {
                $groups.append(Group())
            })
        }
    }
}

ItemsView：

/// The screen containing a list of items in a group. Implements functionality for adding, rearranging,
/// and deleting items in the group.
struct ItemsView: View {
    /// The group is a container for a list of items. Using a group instead of all items
    /// directly allows us to maintain a list order that can be updated in the UI.
    @ObservedRealmObject var group: Group

    /// The button to be displayed on the top left.
    var leadingBarButton: AnyView?

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            VStack {
                // The list shows the items in the realm.
                List {
                    ForEach(group.items) { item in
                        ItemRow(item: item)
                    }.onDelete(perform: $group.items.remove)
                    .onMove(perform: $group.items.move)
                }.listStyle(GroupedListStyle())
                    .navigationBarTitle("Items", displayMode: .large)
                    .navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
                    .navigationBarItems(
                        leading: self.leadingBarButton,
                        // Edit button on the right to enable rearranging items
                        trailing: EditButton())

                // Action bar at bottom contains Add button.
                HStack {
                    Spacer()
                    Button(action: {
                        // The bound collection automatically
                        // handles write transactions, so we can
                        // append directly to it.
                        $group.items.append(Item())
                    }) { Image(systemName: "plus") }
                }.padding()
            }
        }
    }
}

继续完善ItemsView视图的子视图ItemRow，以及点击ItemRow后跳转的视图ItemDetailsView：

/// Represents an Item in a list.
struct ItemRow: View {
    @ObservedRealmObject var item: Item

    var body: some View {
        // You can click an item in the list to navigate to an edit details screen.
        NavigationLink(destination: ItemDetailsView(item: item)) {
            Text(item.name)
            if item.isFavorite {
                // If the user "favorited" the item, display a heart icon
                Image(systemName: "heart.fill")
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Represents a screen where you can edit the item's name.
struct ItemDetailsView: View {
    @ObservedRealmObject var item: Item

    var body: some View {
        VStack(alignment: .leading) {
            Text("Enter a new name:")
            // Accept a new name
            TextField("New name", text: $item.name)
                .navigationBarTitle(item.name)
                .navigationBarItems(trailing: Toggle(isOn: $item.isFavorite) {
                    Image(systemName: item.isFavorite ? "heart.fill" : "heart")
                })
        }.padding()
    }
}

结论

以上为基础使用，如果需使用Realm提供的数据云同步等功能，请继续阅读原文Integrate MongoDB Realm and Sync

完整代码(Without Sync)：

import RealmSwift
import Combine
import SwiftUI

// MARK: Models

/// Random adjectives for more interesting demo item names
let randomAdjectives = [
    "fluffy", "classy", "bumpy", "bizarre", "wiggly", "quick", "sudden",
    "acoustic", "smiling", "dispensable", "foreign", "shaky", "purple", "keen",
    "aberrant", "disastrous", "vague", "squealing", "ad hoc", "sweet"
]

/// Random noun for more interesting demo item names
let randomNouns = [
    "floor", "monitor", "hair tie", "puddle", "hair brush", "bread",
    "cinder block", "glass", "ring", "twister", "coasters", "fridge",
    "toe ring", "bracelet", "cabinet", "nail file", "plate", "lace",
    "cork", "mouse pad"
]

/// An individual item. Part of a `Group`.
final class Item: Object, ObjectKeyIdentifiable {
    /// The unique ID of the Item. `primaryKey: true` declares the
    /// _id member as the primary key to the realm.
    @Persisted(primaryKey: true) var _id: ObjectId

    /// The name of the Item, By default, a random name is generated.
    @Persisted var name = "\(randomAdjectives.randomElement()!) \(randomNouns.randomElement()!)"

    /// A flag indicating whether the user "favorited" the item.
    @Persisted var isFavorite = false

    /// The backlink to the `Group` this item is a part of.
    @Persisted(originProperty: "items") var group: LinkingObjects<Group>
}

/// Represents a collection of items.
final class Group: Object, ObjectKeyIdentifiable {
    /// The unique ID of the Group. `primaryKey: true` declares the
    /// _id member as the primary key to the realm.
    @Persisted(primaryKey: true) var _id: ObjectId

    /// The collection of Items in this group.
    @Persisted var items = RealmSwift.List<Item>()
}

// MARK: Views

// MARK: Main Views
/// The main screen that determines whether to present the SyncContentView or the LocalOnlyContentView.
/// For now, it always displays the LocalOnlyContentView.
@main
struct ContentView: SwiftUI.App {
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            LocalOnlyContentView()
        }
    }
}

/// The main content view if not using Sync.
struct LocalOnlyContentView: View {
    // Implicitly use the default realm's objects(Group.self)
    @ObservedResults(Group.self) var groups
    
    var body: some View {
        if let group = groups.first {
            AnyView(ItemsView(group: group))
        } else {
            // For this small app, we only want one group in the realm.
            // You can expand this app to support multiple groups.
            // For now, if there is no group, add one here.
            AnyView(ProgressView().onAppear {
                $groups.append(Group())
            })
        }
    }
}


// MARK: Item Views
/// The screen containing a list of items in a group. Implements functionality for adding, rearranging,
/// and deleting items in the group.
struct ItemsView: View {
    /// The group is a container for a list of items. Using a group instead of all items
    /// directly allows us to maintain a list order that can be updated in the UI.
    @ObservedRealmObject var group: Group

    /// The button to be displayed on the top left.
    var leadingBarButton: AnyView?

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            VStack {
                // The list shows the items in the realm.
                List {
                    ForEach(group.items) { item in
                        ItemRow(item: item)
                    }.onDelete(perform: $group.items.remove)
                    .onMove(perform: $group.items.move)
                }.listStyle(GroupedListStyle())
                    .navigationBarTitle("Items", displayMode: .large)
                    .navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
                    .navigationBarItems(
                        leading: self.leadingBarButton,
                        // Edit button on the right to enable rearranging items
                        trailing: EditButton())

                // Action bar at bottom contains Add button.
                HStack {
                    Spacer()
                    Button(action: {
                        // The bound collection automatically
                        // handles write transactions, so we can
                        // append directly to it.
                        $group.items.append(Item())
                    }) { Image(systemName: "plus") }
                }.padding()
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Represents an Item in a list.
struct ItemRow: View {
    @ObservedRealmObject var item: Item

    var body: some View {
        // You can click an item in the list to navigate to an edit details screen.
        NavigationLink(destination: ItemDetailsView(item: item)) {
            Text(item.name)
            if item.isFavorite {
                // If the user "favorited" the item, display a heart icon
                Image(systemName: "heart.fill")
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Represents a screen where you can edit the item's name.
struct ItemDetailsView: View {
    @ObservedRealmObject var item: Item

    var body: some View {
        VStack(alignment: .leading) {
            Text("Enter a new name:")
            // Accept a new name
            TextField("New name", text: $item.name)
                .navigationBarTitle(item.name)
                .navigationBarItems(trailing: Toggle(isOn: $item.isFavorite) {
                    Image(systemName: item.isFavorite ? "heart.fill" : "heart")
                })
        }.padding()
    }
}